RESEARCH PAPER
SELECTED DETERMINANTS OF INNOVATION ADOPTION IN POLISH FARMS: EVIDENCE FROM THE MAZOWIECKIE VOIVODESHIP
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Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych im. Ignacego Mościckiego w Ciechanowie
Submission date: 2025-05-18
Final review date: 2025-08-17
Acceptance date: 2026-01-13
Publication date: 2026-03-27
Corresponding author
Olga Walczewska
Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych im. Ignacego Mościckiego w Ciechanowie
Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej / Problems of Agricultural Economics 2026;386(1):82-101
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ABSTRACT
Aim:
This paper analyzes the relationships between the level of innovativeness and selected demographic
factors among farm operators in the Mazowieckie voivodeship in Poland.
Material and methods:
The data was collected through direct interviews, using a structured questionnaire
conducted on a sample of 109 farmers. Innovativeness was measured by the number of implemented
solutions: one or two innovations (basic level) and three or more innovations (advanced level).
Results:
The analysis revealed differences in the level of innovative activity depending on respondents’
age, gender, education level, and farm size; however, a statistically significant relationship was
identified only in the case of farm size. Male farmers and younger generations were more likely to
implement modern solutions. A higher number of implemented innovations was associated with better
access to EU funds and a higher level of education. Farms with a designated successor and a larger
utilised agricultural area more frequently implemented innovations. Most respondents perceived investments
in innovation as economically viable and positively affecting production efficiency and
sustainable development in the agricultural sector.
Conclusions:
The results suggest that the young age of the farm owner and the presence of a successor
may foster the implementation of innovations; however, these relationships were not unequivocally
confirmed statistically.